The
Scotia Sea is partly in the
Southern Ocean and mostly in the
Atlantic Ocean between
Tierra del Fuego,
Staten Island,
Shag Rocks,
Black Rock,
South Georgia,
Clerke Rocks,
South Sandwich Islands,
South Orkney Islands, and the
Antarctic Peninsula, and bordered on the west by
Drake Passage. These island groups all sit on top of the
Scotia Ridge, which frames the Scotia Sea north, east, and south. The Scotia Sea covers an area of about 900,000 km². Named in about 1932 after the
Scotia, the expedition ship used in these waters by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (1902-04) under
William S. Bruce.
Habitually stormy and cold, the most famous traverse of this frigid sea was made in 1916 by Sir
Ernest Shackleton and four others in the adapted lifeboat
James Caird when they left
Elephant Island and reached South Georgia two weeks later.
About half of the sea falls above the
continental shelf.
Geopolitics
in
Argentina, the Scotia Sea is considered part of the
Mar Argentino (
Spanish Mar Argentino), and many of the territories claimed by Argentina such as South Georgia and the Falkland Islands, lie within this region.
2006 earthquake
On
20 August 2006 an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck at 1:41 a.m. local time (0341 GMT). The exact location was 61.011°S, 34.375°W at a depth of 10 km (6.2 miles) with a
USGS event ID of "usrqal".
External results
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